Who Discover Puerto Rico: The Untold History and Explorers You Didn’t Know About

By Steve Dez •  Updated: 09/11/23 •  10 min read

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Christopher Columbus is widely recognized as the individual who first discovered Puerto Rico during his second voyage in 1493.

The island, initially named San Juan Bautista, was later renamed Puerto Rico, meaning ‘Rich Port.’

Prior to Columbus’s arrival, the island was inhabited by the indigenous Taíno people, who had significant interactions with Columbus and his crew.

However, it’s important to note that the archaic Indians were actually the original inhabitants of Puerto Rico.

The island was later colonized by Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León.

This colonization had a profound and lasting impact on Puerto Rico’s cultural and societal fabric.

Today, modern day Puerto Rico draws its rich cultural heritage from its indigenous roots and Spanish colonization while simultaneously showcasing an array of tourist attractions.

who discover puerto rico 
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The Arrival of Christopher Columbus and the Naming of Puerto Rico

Imagine, if you will, the awe-inspiring sight of Christopher Columbus, the famed Italian explorer and navigator sailing under the banner of the Spanish monarchy, landing upon the shores of a new land. That land, now known as Puerto Rico, was discovered by Columbus during his second voyage to what would later be referred to as ‘the New World.’ The date? November 19th, 1493. You see, this marks a pivotal moment in the history of Puerto Rico.

Columbus christened this island San Juan Bautista in honor of Saint John the Baptist. Now that I think about it, isn’t it interesting how places can have so many different names? Well today we know this beautiful island as Puerto Rico.

The Indigenous Taíno Culture and Their Interaction with Columbus

Before this landmark discovery though —or should we say European discovery—Puerto Rico was not unoccupied. Instead, it was home to a people with their own vibrant culture; they were known as the Taínos. By all accounts these were a brave people who referred to their homeland as Borikén which translates into “the land of the brave lord”. Now there’s a bit of historical trivia for you!

The Archaic Indians: The Original Inhabitants of Puerto Rico

All things considered, while we often talk about Columbus’s discovery and subsequent Spanish colonization when discussing Puerto Rico’s discovery, we mustn’t forget those who came before. Historical records indicate that an Indigenous group called Archaic Indians inhabited Puerto Rico around 3000 years before Columbus set foot on the island. These were the first settlers of Puerto Rico, long before it was known by that name.

Juan Ponce de León and the Colonization of Puerto Rico

Let’s move forward a little in time, specifically to about fifteen years after Columbus’s discovery. Spanish explorers, led by none other than Juan Ponce de León, began colonization efforts on Puerto Rico around 1508. This marked a new chapter in the exploration of Puerto Rico.

The Impact on Puerto Rico Post Spanish Colonization

In any case, we all know that history is complicated and full of consequences. The influence left behind by these colonizers transformed every aspect of life on the island – from its economy to culture and everything in between.

Modern Day Puerto Rico: Its Cultural Heritage and Tourist Attractions

You see, Puerto Rico today is far more than just its past. It’s a lively place with rich cultural heritage influenced by Indigenous Tainos, Europeans as well as Africans who were brought here during colonization era.

Beyond the history books though, modern day Puerto Rico has become one of our world’s most popular tourist destinations renowned for its natural beauty and vibrant culture that speaks volumes about this journey through time.

All things considered, it’s no wonder that many are fascinated by who discovered Puerto Rico. After all, each chapter in its fascinating story hints at the spirit, resilience and beauty that define this island today.

 

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who discover puerto rico

Knowing more about who discovered Puerto Rico can be immensely useful, especially if you’re new to the beautiful island. If that’s the case, our comprehensive guide on what you need to know if you’re new to Puerto Rico will surely be of great help.

Understanding the history and the discovery of this captivating island will certainly enrich your experiences when visiting various iconic places in Puerto Rico. Therefore, don’t miss our detailed post about the must-visit places in Puerto Rico.

The discovery of Puerto Rico is not only tied to its historical landmarks but also entwined with its rich culinary traditions. As such, you may want to check out where to get some authentic local dishes on our page dedicated to the best Puerto Rican fried foods.

Finally, reinforce your newly-acquired knowledge about who discovered Puerto Rico by exploring every nook and cranny of the island yourself. Plan your itinerary based on our post on what to do in Puerto Rico for an immersive experience that echoes the spirit of the intrepid explorers before you.

My Personal Take about Who Discover Puerto Rico

Hey there, it’s your globe-trotting buddy Steve, back with something exciting to share! Today, I will reveal the declassified narrative surrounding who discover Puerto Rico.



Diving headfirst into this rich tapestry of explorers and untold history definitely gave me a new perspective – and I hope it does the same for you.





The unsung heroes, courageous pioneers, and their indomitable spirit that paved the way for this Caribbean gem of today. They are such paradoxical characters in an inspirational tale that goes above voyages across fearsome seas.

There’s so much more about them — fear, excitement, survivalism. You can almost smell the ocean breeze concurrently with their intense journey — an emotional cocktail too enticing to resist!

We’ve got Christopher Columbus, yes; but also thousands of Taíno Indians who were here even before Columbus claimed ‘discovery’.

Confused? Intrigued? Excited? Well, all questions will be answered if you tune into my latest blog post: ‘Who Discover Puerto Rico: The Untold History and Explorers You Didn’t Know About’.

Now doesn’t that make you want to pack your bags RIGHT AWAY and feel Puerto Rico’s sandy beaches under your feet while diving into this mystery yourself?

Isn’t every traveler essentially an explorer at heart? So come explore “The Island Of Enchantment”. It promises delights from both the past and present. Despite the trials of its somewhat famous— somewhat infamous historical pages, arguably no landscape speaks romance to the adventurer’s heart quite like Puerto Rico.

 
 
 
 
 
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A post shared by Fundación Museo Naval (@museo_naval)


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Frequently Asked Questions about Who Discover Puerto Rico

Before you go…

As you embark on the journey of learning about who discovered Puerto Rico, it’s important to get acquainted with various cultural components of the island. For instance, food plays a major role in maintaining the Puerto Rican tradition and identity. We recommend that you explore our post on where to get the best mofongo.

Not only that but understanding what not to do in a foreign land is as crucial as knowing what to do. Our guide on what not to do in Puerto Rico will assist you in avoiding any potential faux pas.

If you are looking for an immersive experience, let yourself be guided by our post on getting to know San Juan, exploring this vibrant city will give you a deep insight into the discovery and history of Puerto Rico.

Puerto Rican Desserts are an irresistible part of its culinary culture; therefore, don’t miss our detailed guide on some delightful Puerto Rican desserts that you need to try. This will give your taste buds a historical tour through every sweet bite!

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Steve Dez

Also known as Richport, is a Puerto Rican creator and writer. He grew up in the island and always had a passion for writing, he wrote his first play at the age of 12 and has been creating content ever since. He's now a well-known blogger and creative who writes posts, songs and poetry that showcase his love for his roots, blending traditional stories with modern themes always with some adobo and boricua flavors in the mix.